Metabolic flexibility in mammals enables stressed tissues to generate additional ATP by converting large amounts of glucose into lactic acid; however, this process can cause transient local or systemic acidosis.Certain mammals are adapted to extreme environments and are capable of enhanced metabolic flexibility as a specialized adaptation to challe

Cardiac mesenchymal stem cells (C-MSCs) are a novel mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) subpopulation derived from cardiac tissue, which are reported to be responsible for cardiac regeneration.Notch signaling is believed to aid in cardiac repair following myocardial injury.In this study, we have investigated the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from No

Abstract The muscle of aquatic crustaceans is perishable and susceptible to environmental contamination.Vibrio harveyi is a widely occurring pathogen in aquatic animals.Here, bath treatment with a virulent V.harveyi strain (which was added directly in the rearing water to imitate environmental contamination) isolated from the muscle of the whiteleg